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Dates, Weekdays, Months, and Seasons ​

1. Days of the Week ​

EnglishMalti
Mondayit-Tnejn
Tuesdayit-Tlieta
Wednesdayl-Erbgħa
Thursdayil-Ħamis
Fridayil-Ġimgħa
Saturdayis-Sibt
Sundayil-Ħadd

nhar (day) is often used before a weekday, for example nhar it-Tnejn (on Monday). The definite article is commonly retained.

2. Months ​

EnglishMalti
JanuaryJannar
FebruaryFrar
MarchMarzu
AprilApril
MayMejju
JuneĠunju
JulyLulju
AugustAwwissu
SeptemberSettembru
OctoberOttubru
NovemberNovembru
DecemberDiċembru

f' is commonly used before a month: f'Mejju (in May), f'Ġunju (in June). Month names are written as regular nouns in sentences; they are capitalized uniformly here for lookup.

3. Seasons, Years, and Relative Dates ​

EnglishMalti
springrebbiegħa
summersajf
autumn; fallħarifa
winterxitwa
yearsena
next yearis-sena d-dieħla
last yearis-sena l-oħra

Common forms with seasons include fir-rebbiegħa (in spring), fis-sajf (in summer), fil-ħarifa (in autumn), and fix-xitwa (in winter). Years can be written numerically, for example fl-2026 (in 2026).

Last/This/Next Week, Month, and Year ​

EnglishMalti
last weekil-ġimgħa li għaddiet
this weekdin il-ġimgħa
next weekil-ġimgħa d-dieħla
last monthix-xahar li għadda
this monthdan ix-xahar
next monthix-xahar id-dieħel
last yearis-sena l-oħra
this yeardin is-sena
next yearis-sena d-dieħla

li għadda means “that has just passed/last,” li jmiss can mean “next,” and d-dieħel is often used for a coming month or year. Interpret relative time expressions together with the tense and context.

4. Date Formats ​

Before weekdays, months, and seasons, prepositions often contract with the definite article. A common date order is “day + ta' + month + year,” for example 14 ta' Ottubru 2026 (14 October 2026). Use nhar to introduce a weekday, as in nhar it-Tnejn (on Monday). To avoid ambiguity between day/month conventions, write the month name in full in formal itineraries. Relative week, month, and year phrases are listed above.

5. Twenty Date Examples ​

#EnglishMalti
1On Monday I go to school.Nhar it-Tnejn immur l-iskola.
2On Tuesday I work at home.Nhar it-Tlieta naħdem id-dar.
3On Wednesday I read a book.Nhar l-Erbgħa naqra ktieb.
4On Thursday I buy bread.Nhar il-Ħamis nixtri l-ħobż.
5On Friday I meet a friend.Nhar il-Ġimgħa niltaqa' ma' ħabib.
6On Saturday I go to the beach.Nhar is-Sibt immur il-bajja.
7On Sunday I rest.Nhar il-Ħadd nistrieħ.
8In January I wear a coat.F'Jannar nilbes kowt.
9February has twenty-eight days.Frar għandu tmienja u għoxrin jum.
10Spring begins in March.F'Marzu tibda r-rebbiegħa.
11In April we see flowers.F'April naraw il-fjuri.
12In May I visit my family.F'Mejju nżur lill-familja tiegħi.
13Summer begins in June.F'Ġunju jibda s-sajf.
14In July I go to Malta.F'Lulju mmur Malta.
15In December we celebrate Christmas.F'Diċembru niċċelebraw il-Milied.
16I will start lessons on 14 October 2026.Nibda l-lezzjonijiet fl-14 ta' Ottubru 2026.
17I visited my family last week.Il-ġimgħa li għaddiet żort lill-familja tiegħi.
18We are studying at home this week.Din il-ġimgħa qed nitgħallmu d-dar.
19I am going to Malta next month.Ix-xahar id-dieħel immur Malta.
20We will move house next year.Is-sena d-dieħla se niċċaqilqu.

~~~我是有底线的~~~